Essay The Salem Witchcraft Trials of 1692 - 4260 Words

The Salem Witchcraft Trials of 1692 The Salem witchcraft trials of 1692, which resulted in 19 executions, and 150 accusations of witchcraft, are one of the historical events almost everyone has heard of. They began when three young girls, Betty Parris, Abigail Williams and Ann Putnam began to have hysterical fits, after being discovered engaging in forbidden fortune-telling (not dancing naked in the woods) to learn what sorts of men they would marry. Bettys father, the Reverend Samuel Parris, called in more senior authorities to determine if the girls affliction was caused by witchcraft. Although Betty was sent away fairly soon, and did not participate in the trials, the other girls were joined by other young and mature women†¦show more content†¦Whereas in the past everyone in a locality had followed the same religion, people were now exposed to Christianity and the local religions of people who had moved to their region, or whose regions they had moved to. In the cities of central and southern Africa, many local religions and Christian sects could be found, as well as Islam. Belief in witchcraft tended to unite people across religious differences. Typically, the names brought to witch finders were those of the same sort of local enemies we have become familiar with in reading about the Azande. As the frenzy increased, people began to be accused who had not aroused any particular jealousies, possibly because they possessed a peculiar bag or horn, which might be said to contain medicine - in one reported case, such a container did indeed contain medicine but ordinary physical medicine, not magical substances. These crazes tended to die down, often after considerable conflict and property da mage, and the witch finders would then move on to the next town. As witchcraft accusations still occur in the area, we can conclude that the movements did not get rid of witches forever, nor, unlike the situation Salem or Europe, did belief in witchcraft itself actually end with the witch crazes. The actual execution of witches was not usually a feature in African witchcraft, so there was probably less to repent in the end, though thereShow MoreRelatedSalem Witchcraft Trials Of 16921194 Words   |  5 Pages19 March 2012 Important Facts in the Salem Witchcraft Trials of 1692 Black magic. The Dark Arts. Voodoo. Sorcery. Conjuring. Witchcraft. No matter what they chose to call it, witchcraft was an evil association with the devil and the use of magic or the alleged use of magic, in the eyes of the Puritans of Salem, Massachusetts. And it was the â€Å"alleged† part that caused the Salem Witchcraft Trials tragedy of 1692. The Puritans believed the signs of witchcraft were apparent if only people knew whatRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Of 16921281 Words   |  6 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials were a sequence of hearings, prosecutions, and hangings of people who were thought to be involved in witchcraft in Massachusetts. These trials occurred between February 1692 and May 1693(The Salem Witch Trials, 1692. ). The Trials resulted in the execution of twenty people, in fact, most of them were women. The first of the trials began in several towns in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, such as Salem Village (currently known as Danvers), Salem Town, Ipswich, and Andover(SalemRead MoreMany Years Ago People Have Wonder About Witches And What1348 Words   |  6 Pageswonder about witches and what they do. Salem, Massachusetts held one of the biggest witch trials in history since 1692 but yet have never found the rea-son why it was started in the first place. Researchers have discovered some information about those witches throughout the years. Still they have not figured out what was the whole rea-son behind the trials in 1692 and after those trials a lot more trials were more secretive unlike the Salem witches tri-als in 1692. New England, home of the biggest witchesRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials The witch trials of the late 1600s were full of controversy and uncertainty. The Puritan town of Salem was home to most of these trials, and became the center of much attention in 1692. More than a hundred innocent people were found guilty of practicing witchcraft during these times, and our American government forced over a dozen to pay with their lives. The main reasons why the witch trials occurred were conflicts dealing with politics, religion, family, economicsRead More Exploring Explanations for the Salem Witch Trials Essay1332 Words   |  6 PagesBetween the years of 1692 and early 1693 in the colonial Massachusetts Bay colony of Essex known as Salem Village great paranoia broke out in the form of witchcraft accusations, neighbor against neighbor, and as a result much injustice was done. During this time in our nation’s history at this place more than one hundred and fifty people, residents of Salem Village, were accused of practicing witchcraft and consorting with the devil. At least twenty were put to death nineteen by hangingRead MoreSalem Witch Trials Case Review1377 Words   |  6 Pages The Salem Witch Trials was one of the most out of the box things back in 1692 Massachusetts, but it still seems to be quite unexplainable and at times shady. More than 200 people were accused of practicing the devil’s magic, but only about 20 were executed. Though people were killed, the colonists eventually admitted that the Salem Witch Trials were actually a mistake for which they later compensated the families that were convicted. I picked the Salem Witch Trials to type about because I wouldRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials Donnell Campbell Throughout history millions of people have been scorned, accused, arrested, tortured, put to trial and, persecuted as witches. One would think that by the time the United States was colonized, these injustices on humanity would have come to an end, but that was not so. In 1692 a major tragedy occurred in America, the Salem witch trials. It all began when a group of girls accused others, generally older women, of consorting with theRead MoreSalem Witch Trials : Witchcraft Trials1726 Words   |  7 PagesSalem Witch Trials Flaming sermons, bewitched girls, accusations being thrown here and there, and executions terrified colonists during the Salem witch trials. The Salem witch trials are well known, but they are not the first in America and are very small compared to other witch hunts. In 1648 Margaret Jones was hanged for witchcraft in Massachusetts (Brooks). In Europe 110,000 people were questioned during the 1300s to the 1700s, and 40,000 to 60,000 people were executed (New World Encyclopedia)Read MoreEssay on Salem Witch Trials Of 16921061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials of 1692 In colonial Massachusetts between February of 1692 and May of 1963 over one hundred and fifty people were arrested and imprisoned for the capital felony of witchcraft. Trials were held in Salem Village, Ipswich, Andover and Salem Town of Essex County of Massachusetts, but accusations of witchcraft occurred in surrounding counties as well. Nineteen of the accused, fourteen women and five men, were hanged at Gallows Hill near Salem Village. Hysteria had swept throughRead MoreReformation Paper : Salem Witch Trials1368 Words   |  6 PagesReformation Paper: Salem Witch Trials The reformation housed many impressive inventions such as the creation of gunpowder and the printing press along with many divisions like wars and radical religious ideas. The reformation was a period in history that caused many changes to the way Christianity operated forcing many communities to re-divide themselves among different religious loyalties. People like Martin Luther and John Calvin questioned their religion and aspects of the way the greedy and corrupt

When Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe - 918 Words

In Chinua Achebe s fictional novel, When Things Fall Apart, the reader follows the story of a young man named Okonkwo. Okonkwo is a passionate leader of his tribe, the Igbo. Throughout the book he wishes to please the Igbo people, a one way he does that is by distancing himself from his father. To Okonkwo his father was a disgrace, lazy, poor and cowardice. Okonkwo is first seen wrestling and proving his worth to the tribe. He built his home and earned a reputation of a strong diligent farmer. His reputation is reassured by his good crop and agricultural season, and because of this he earns a large sum of cash. His wealth, influence, and reputation makes him seem like a very suitable man and he marries three women. Later in the book an†¦show more content†¦He is exiled to his mothers homeland, Mbanta, for seven years. He gains knowledge about white missionaries coming to spread Christianity. To Okonkwo this symbolizes a possible end to his tribe. More and more Igbo people co nvert to Christianity and the religion gains recognition. Okonkwo returns back to the Igbo to find out that his son converted to Christianity. Outraged he disowns his son. The Igbo try to diplomatically solve the intrusion of the white Christians but are stopped and the Igbo leaders are jailed until the villagers pay a ransom. The Igbo s hold a war meeting, in which the reader finds Okonkwo supporting aggressive action. A white missionary arrives to try to break up the council but is killed by a furious Okonkwo. He continues to spiral downward as his tribe will not support his violent antics. Ashamed of himself and his tribe, Okonkwo s hubris got the better of him and he then soon later hung himself. Although a fictional piece of work, Chinua Achebe sheds some light on some traditional African culture and society. For me personally it spoke mostly about the roles in African society and how important they are. That many Africans are worried about how the others perceive them. Okonkwo wants to be seen as a respectable, wealthy man. We learned in class that your living, and how sound one is financially can separate them as a respectable superior person. Africans take great pride in themselves and

View the Environment Professional Staff vs Management Staff Free Essays

In a healthcare environment, the professional, front-line staff members such as doctors and nurses are those staff members who interact directly with customers or the public, rather than with members of the organization. The latter is more typical of management. Although collaboration between nurses and doctors can itself be a problem, this is less likely to prove problematic than the relationship between professional staff members and management staff (Zwarenstein, 2000) Professional staff members, because they have extensive interaction with customers or the public, will invariably have a more patient-focused rather than cost-focused orientation than hospital management staff. We will write a custom essay sample on View the Environment: Professional Staff vs Management Staff or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also, in contrast to management, there are stronger time and resource pressures on the front-line environment in an immediate and personal way, than in a holistic and long-term fashion. Professional staff members are technically focused on doing the job for the day and helping patients, rather than helping the hospital-the pressures of patient health provide a more immediate focus. Unlike management, the professional members of the staff have received a considerable amount of structured training as part of their previous, pre-organizational hands-on healthcare education. The hospital organization is legally liable for the actions of front-line staff, should mistakes regarding patient health be made, nor organizational business ‘health’-health care staff are health care professionals, not business people. (Robertson, 2003) There is little team-based or project-based work in the front-line professional health care environment. Instead, the front-line typically performs the work specified by their profession and the needs of patients, reflecting any changes and initiatives implemented by management only when instructed. (Robertson, 2003) Cost of supplies, for example may be a greater concern for management than care for professional staff, and professionals may have less of a tolerance for bureaucracy and paper work, although certain concerns, such as time management may be shared by both. How to cite View the Environment: Professional Staff vs Management Staff, Essay examples

Marketing Plan Re-Launch Of 3M Scotch Multipurpose Scissors

Question: Describe about the Report for Marketing Plan Re-launch of 3M Scotch Multipurpose Scissors. Answer: Introduction The products of 3M are encountered everywhere and everyday be it the Post-it Notes or the Scotch tape or the Scotch Multipurpose scissors. Most of the historic innovations of 3M are an invaluable part of the peoples lives. The tapes and adhesives add live to your favourite things and mobile phones are held together by them. The multipurpose scissors are great for daily use whether you have to cut a normal piece of paper or cut things in a zig-zag pattern or make other designs. There has been a constant growth in the application as well as the diversity of the consumer products of 3M as technology has grown. This paper will be devising a market plan for re-launching the Scotch Multipurpose scissors for the next one year so that its usage becomes more convenient for the customers. Company Analysis 3M is a multinational company which is famous all of the world for its products and has operations which span across industries. The company manufactures more than 55,000 products including optical films, car care products, medical products, dental as well as orthodontic products, laminates, adhesives, etc. It operates in 65 nations worldwide (Research and Markets, 2016). The multipurpose scissors of the company is made up of sharp as well as hardened blades of stainless steel for giving a better cutting performance. The scissors consists of soft and comfortable grip handles so that it is easier to use. The handles are designed for right as well as left handed users. The scissors are available in three sizes 6. 7 and 8 inches in length, they come in red and grey coloured shades (3M, 2016). The scissors is a part of the stationery goods retailing industry. Industry Analysis and Industry Trends The Stationery Goods Retailing Industry is a very small component in comparison to the retail overall division of Retail Industry. The industry has been subjected to the increase in the competitive pressures as well as threats externally. The long term growth of the industry has been challenged by the increase in the number of alternative retail channels and the online retailers which are also selling items of stationery. There has been a gradual shrinkage in the industry from 2010-2011 onwards (IBIS World, 2016). In the last five years an estimated fall in revenue was an annualised 2.8% as the industry was constantly contending with the external variables. In 2014-15, it is expected that the revenue totalled $787 million in 2014-15 which was 2.4% less than last year. This was mainly because of the low business confidence accompanied by the challenging conditions of trading. The saturation in the traditional core segments of the industry is being partly alleviated by the fashion base d stationery (prweb, 2015). There were significant improvements in the market conditions in 2016. The prospects in the niche segments are relatively brighter. These comprise the customised stationery products along with the fashion-based stationery which is aimed towards the young generation (prweb, 2015). In 2016, the core and the non-core market of office products in Australia is valued at $A12.3 billion at end consumer prices. More design as well as style is needed in the office products and hence the transformation of the market is taking place to include a large range of educational and business products and services. Growth is stronger in the products of art and craft (Penfold Research, 2016). PESTLE Analysis Political Factors The political environment is stable The legal framework is transparent and efficient High degree of certainty Economic Factors The economic growth in Australia is strong in comparison to the most other OECD nations. The GDP of the nation currently is higher than developed nations like France and Germany. The interest rates, exchange rates and employment levels are high while inflation rate is low. Social Factors The demand for the products of a firm is impacted by the changes that occur in the social trends and the individuals willingness and availability for working. Technological Factors New technologies have led to the creation of new products. Costs can be reduced, quality can be improved and new processes implemented resulting in innovation through technology. Such benefits are advantageous to organisations and consumers. Environmental Factors Australia very strictly implements Global Warming polices , so while operating here the firm should consider that its products do not leave any negative impact on environment of Australia. The business practices in Australia are quite environment friendly and the business should participate in various activities that focus on reducing the harm to the environment (Lucintel, 2015). Legal Factors The basic legal framework of Australia consists of taxation policies, employment and recruitment management regulations. The quality of Scissors made by 3M Scotch scissors should be in accordance to the Australian regulations (Lucintel, 2015). Competitor Analysis The concentration level industry is medium which reflects the dominance of the superstores like Officeworks, Staedtler, Staples and Bic that are already established. However, the industry is also quite fragmented as a number of different markets and players are present. The large superstores chains of office supply which get support from billion dollar companies like Wesfarmers exist on one hand while on the other hand, many smaller companies also operate in the niche segments. There are also operators of the small scale which supply specialist products like the multipurpose scissors. The environment in which the industry operates is very competitive and the scissors and other stationery products are made available by an increasing number of the competitors externally like the supermarkets (Coles and Woolworths) and discount departmental stores (Kmart and Big W) (prweb, 2015). Customer Analysis The main customers for the Scotch multipurpose scissors will comprise of the students in different educational institutions who can use it for the purpose of art and craft, it can be used by the homemakers for making different decorative items and also can be used in offices for the purposes of designing, decoration and cutting through multiple layers of cardboard and paper. However, the main customers will be the students attending schools and colleges. SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis is a devise used for the purpose of assisting managers in evaluating the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that are involved in the business. It helps them in gaining insights into the past and thinking if what can be the possible solutions to the issues that exist or potential issues in a new venture or existing business (Nouri et al., 2008). The SWOT Analysis of the multipurpose scissors reveals the following results Strengths Available in different lengths for the convenience of the customers Made of stainless steel and the colour is attractive Multipurpose can be used for normal cutting and making various patterns. Can be used in office, home and also for art and craft in schools and home. Cut smoothly and through multiple layers Quality of the product is good Sharpness is good Comes with a warranty period of ten years Well established company with diversified business having more than 55000 products in the portfolio in over 65 nations with a strong brand name and thus re-launching the product will be easier Weaknesses The holes for the hand grip in the scissors are very small for the adults Hand strength is lacking Length is quite long On the costlier side Opportunities The niche segments are performing better and slight modifications will make the product better The company has the requisite skills of coming up with innovative products Threats Being a market leader, if even a single mistake occurs, the worldwide brad image is affected Even though a multipurpose scissors, utility for daily use is missing More competitors might enter the market Sales and discounts are expected by the customers Objectives The objectives of the company are to increase the sales of the product in the Australian market and promote the scissors in a better way so that there is enhancement in the companys profitability. This will help in giving the company a strong position in the highly competitive environment that exists globally. These objectives will be achieved by re-launching the multipurpose scissors after making certain modifications in the products so that the grip will improve and both children as well as adults can hold it comfortably. The hand strength of the scissors will also be increased so that people do not have to exert too much force when trying to cut through multiple layers of paper or cardboard. The aim is to increase the market share by means of qualitative growth and fulfil the needs of the customers with innovative products. Target Market The basis if the target marketing use is the premise that the people target have an affinity for the brand that is pronounced. When the marketers highlight this affinity, they are able to meet the desired outcome like the purchasing intent or attitude of the customers with respect to the product or brand. The shared knowledge of culture that the marketing communication displays makes targeting work (Aaker. et al., 2000). The following variables are used for targeting the market - Geographic Segmentation The target market will be consisting of the people from Australia. Demographic Segmentation The target market will consist of the people from both the genders. It will include the office goers, students as well as the homemakers. Thus this segment will comprise the both people who will be using the scissors in offices for business purposes and also the consumers using it at home. Psychographic segmentation The target market will comprise the people who have a liking for art and craft and want to make different patterns with the use of the multipurpose scissors. Behavioural Segmentation The target market will also include the people who like to use an item that can serve a number of purposes and look for value for money. Market Mix Analysis Marketing Mix analysis is important for determining the offer of a product or brand. It consists of product, price, promotion and place (Kotler, 2002). Product The needs of the consumers for a scissors that can serve multiple purposes and is also convenient to use will be the focus of the company. 3M will be emphasising on the fact that the scissors is multipurpose and can be used in schools, in offices and at home. It will also be stressing on the convenience of using the scissors and the modifications that have been made to enhance the strength and also to make the grip more comfortable by increasing the size of the holes. Promotion A mix of above the line as well as below the line promotion will be made. Promotion will be linked to the various purposes that the product will be serving and the new features that have been added. Social media will also be utilised as a platform for promoting the multipurpose scissors. Price Initially the pricing will be cost based in order to attract customers by offering them value for money. This will also ensure that it does not go out of the target customers reach. Place The product will be sold in the retail stores and the retail supermarkets like Coles and Woolworths. It will also be available online in order to ensure that the product is available to the widest possible range of customers. Conclusion New features will be added to Scotch Multipurpose Scissors and then it will be re-launched in the Australian markets. It will target the students, the office goers as well as the homemakers who are looking for a scissors that can serve multiple functions. The products grip and strength will be improved in accordance with the needs of the customers. The marketing mix will also be balancing the four elements related to product, promotion, price and place. The mix will be using both the traditional as well as the modern methods like the social networking sites and internet marketing. This will ensure that the product is able to reach the right customers in a way that is right. References 3M, 2016. Scotch Multi-Purpose Scissors. [Online] Available at: https://www.scotchbrand.com.au/wps/portal/3M/en_AU/ScotchBrand_APAC/Home/Products/Product-Catalog/~/Scotch-Multi-Purpose-Scissors?N=4335+3294529197+3294603652rt=rud [Accessed 6 September 2016]. Aaker., Jennife., Brumbaugh, A. Grier, S., 2000. Nontarget Markets and Viewer Distinctiveness: The Impact of Target Marketing on Advertising Attitudes. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 9(3), pp.127-40. IBIS World, 2016. Stationery Goods Retailing in Australia: Market Research Report. Market Research Report. IBIS World. Kotler, P., 2002. Marketing Management. New Jersey: Prentice-Hal. Lucintel, 2015. PESTLE Analysis of Australia. Lucintel. Nouri, J., Karbassi, A.R. Mirkia, S., 2008. Environmental management of coastal regions in the Caspian Sea. International Journal of Environvironmental Science and Technology, 5(1), pp.43-52. Penfold Research, 2016. Office Products in Australia, 2016-2018 A Market Report (1). Market Report. Penfold Research. prweb, 2015. Stationery Goods Retailing in Australia Industry Market Research Report Now Updated by IBISWorld. [Online] Available at: https://www.prweb.com/releases/2015/04/prweb12642173.htm [Accessed 6 September 2016]. Research and Markets, 2016. Analysis of 3M Company. Marketing Research. Research and Markets.