Monday, August 24, 2020

Chapter Practice

QuestionAnswerthe pattern towards overall markets makes it simpler to anticipate where contenders will jump up. valid or false?falsebecause numerous nations are putting resources into nations other than their own, every nation is getting progressively self-sufficient and free. valid or false?falsean bit of leeway of global development is that opposition inside outside nations is commonly fundamentally the same as that of the US. valid or false?falseIn michael watchman's â€Å"diamond of serious advantage† there are 4 expansive qualities that, as a framework, comprise a country's intensity in an industry. valid or false?truethe factor gifts of a nation are acquired and can't be made. valid or false?falsewith respect to factor conditions the pool of assets that a firm has is significantly more significant than the speed and proficiency with which these assets are conveyed. valid or false?falsedemanding residential customers will in general push firms to push forward of organizat ions in different nations where shoppers are not so much requesting but rather more smug. valid or false?truehigh levels of natural mindfulness in Denmark have prompted a decrease in Denmark's modern intensity in the global commercial center. valid or false?falsecountries with a solid provider base advantage by adding proficiency to upstream exercises. valid or false?truetypically, extraordinary competition in local markets doesn't compel firms to look outside their national limits for new markets. valid or false?falsemany universal firms are expanding their endeavors to advertise their items and administrations to nations, for example, India and China as the positions of their working class keep on expanding. valid or false?trueinternational development can expand the existence pattern of an item that is in its development stage in an association's nation of origin. valid or false?truean preferred position of worldwide extension is that it can empower a firm to streamline the area of each action in its worth chain. valid or false?truethe laws, and the implementation of laws, related with the assurance of protected innovation rights, speak to a noteworthy cash and the board hazard to worldwide firms. valid or false?falsedifferences in remote markets, for example, culture, language, and customs can speak to noteworthy administration dangers when firms enter outside business sectors. valid or false?trueoffshoring happens when a firm chooses to move an action that they were formerly acting in a residential area to a remote area. valid or false?true2 restricting weights that directors face when they contend in remote markets are cost decrease and adaption to neighborhood markets. valid or false?truetheodore levitt has contended that individuals around the globe are happy to forfeit inclinations in item highlights, capacities, and plan on the off chance that they are offered lower costs and high caliber. valid or false?trueamong theordore levitt's presumptions that would support a worldwide system is that customers around the globe are getting less value delicate. valid or false?falsewithin an overall market, the best procedures are neither simply multidomestic nor absolutely worldwide. valid or false?trueindustries in which relatively more worth is included upstream exercises are bound to profit by a worldwide methodology than those in which more worth is included downstream. valid or false?truein a worldwide system a firm works every one of its organizations under a solitary basic procedure paying little mind to area. valid or false?truea multidomestic methodology is the most fitting procedure for global activities since it drives economies of scale beyond what many would consider possible and gives a widely appealing item speaking to the biggest number of purchasers in each market. t or f?falsethe need to accomplish economies of scale urges worldwide firms to work under a multidomestic methodology. valid or false?falsecorporations with var ious outside tasks that demonstration autonomously of each other are following a multidomestic system. valid or false?truea multidomestic system would probably incorporate the utilization of high volume, unified creation offices to augment economies of scale. valid or false?falsea restriction of a multidomestic procedure is that it might prompt overadaptation as conditions change. valid or false?truemultinational firms following a transnational system endeavor to upgrade the tradeoffs related with effectiveness, nearby adjustment, and learning. valid or false?truea key precept of transnational system is improved adjustment to every single serious circumstance just as adaptability by exploiting correspondence and information streams all through the association. valid or falsetrueaccording to concentrates by Rugman and Verbeke, the vast majority of the world's 500 firms are worldwide not provincial or biregional. valid or false?falsea establishment by and large terminates following a couple of years while a permit is intended to last into interminability. valid or false?falsetypically joint endeavors include less control and hazard than diversifying. valid or false?falsetypically the best strategy for section into an outside market is the foundation of a completely claimed remote auxiliary with the goal that the parent association can keep up an elevated level of control. valid or false?falsea significant pattern in universal improvements include:greater worldwide exchange and tasks, developing acknowledgment of a worldwide administrative point of view, a huge increment in universal investmentthe reasons that clarify why a few governments utilize the inflows from outside speculation and expertise than others include:governmental rehearses that are business agreeable, nearby business visionaries that can prepare laborers and put resources into present day innovation, sound administration of more extensive monetary factors, for example, financing costs and inflati onaccording to michael doorman's system these components influence a country's competitivenessfactor conditions, request attributes, related and bolstered industriesrivalry is exceptional in countries with states of ____ shopper request, _____ provider bases, and _____ new participant potential from related industriesstrong, solid, highaccording to michael watchman, firms that have encountered serious local rivalry are:more prone to plan techniques and structures that permit them to effectively contend abroad.all of these variables have made India's product administrations industry incredibly serious on a worldwide scalelarge pool of gifted specialists, huge system of open and private instructive organizations, enormous, developing business sector and refined customersadvantages of worldwide diversificationfirm not being exclusively subject to residential market, firm with huge edges at home sponsoring its tasks in different countries, potential to bring down expenses of activity re gardless of whether the essential market is at homeoptimizing the area of each action in the worth chain can yield these key advantagesperformance upgrades, cost decrease, broadening the existence pattern of the item or serviceMicrosoft chose to set up a corporate research lab in Cambridge, Englandto get to the remarkable specialized and expert ability accessible there so they can achieve world class greatness in chose esteem making activitiesthe offer of boeing's business airplane and microsoft's working frameworks in numerous nations empower these organizations to profit from:economies of scaleMany US global organizations set up maquiladora tasks south of the US-Mexico fringe primarilyto exploit the minimal effort of laborappreciation of the US dollar will have this effect on McDonaldslower benefits, on the grounds that remote benefits will be discounted when estimated in dollarsThis happens when a firm chooses to use different firms to perform esteem making exercises that were re cently acted in houseoutsourcingwhat is one of Theodore Levitt's presumptions supporting an unadulterated worldwide strategy?MNCs can rival forceful valuing on ease items that meet the normal needs of worldwide consumerspressures to diminish costs require thata organization must seek after what is financially advantageous to the organization including expanding economies of scale and expectation to absorb information effectsLow pressure for neighborhood adjustment joined with low weight for lower expenses would propose what kind of strategy?internationalHigh pressure for nearby adjustment joined with low weight for lower expenses would recommend what sort of universal strategy?multidomesticSoftware Tech Inc. an organization in the PC programming industry, puts intensely in R&D and item plan. In this manner, the majority of its worth is addedupstreamIndustries in which relatively more worth is included _____ exercises are bound to profit by a ______ strategy.upstream, globalWhat sorts of universal firms are destined to profit by a worldwide technique instead of a multidomestic strategy?firms in enterprises that have a lot of significant worth included research and structure or manufacturingRecent patterns that may prompt directors of global organizations to receive a progressively decentralized methodology for their tasks would includeconsumers are the world are progressively ready to exchange off peculiar inclinations in item includes for lower cost, adaptable mftg patterns have permitted a decrease in the min volume required to arrive at worthy degrees of creation efficiencyFirms following a worldwide procedure endeavor to offer ______ items and administrations just as find assembling, R&D, and advertising exercises in ______ locations.standardized, fewGillete's overall accomplishment with its Sensor razor demonstratesthat a worldwide showcasing exertion can once in a while be successfulas on account of Siebel frameworks, components of a worldwide sys tem may encourage the upper hand of separation bythe formation of an overall system to accomplish steady assistance paying little heed to location.risks related with worldwide strategyfirm with only one mfg area must fare its item, geographic convergence of any action may likewise will in general seclude that movement from the tar

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Cash vs. Accrual Accounting and Balance Sheets Essay

Money versus Collection Accounting and Balance Sheets - Essay Example With the assistance of the money bookkeeping strategy any association can recognize its accurate income, gave if the organization has entered every single exchange in the record. Money bookkeeping strategy is relatively simple to perform. Gathering premise bookkeeping is where the exchanges are thought about once the request is made, the item is disseminated, and administration is given. It doesn't consider when the sum is paid or gotten. In the accumulation strategy for bookkeeping, the costs and the salary would be recorded once the products and the administrations have been gotten or the deal has happened. It would not think about the installment simultaneously of the exchange. This technique basically offers need to the advantages or the offices given or got and not the money related exchange. Money bookkeeping technique is more mainstream than some other bookkeeping frameworks. Money bookkeeping technique is anything but difficult to execute, then again, accumulation bookkeeping strategy is progressively exact if there should be an occurrence of making an accounting report for any association. Now and again, accumulation bookkeeping is hard to execute, because of specific disarrays in a critical position sheets. In the money bookkeeping strategy it is anything but difficult to keep up the fund, as the passage isn't permitted till the installment is gotten on the deal and the other way around. Then again, the accumulation bookkeeping technique would build the troubles as the exchanges may be entered before getting the installment, which may inturn raise issues for the association. Both the bookkeeping strategies are useful to assess and to break down the organization fund toward the finish of the money related year, with their unmistakable natures. Q2. The money bookkeeping strategy is simpler to act if there should arise an occurrence of independent ventures. The money bookkeeping strategy doesn't record the exchanges to be decided sheet until and except i f the installment has been accomplished for the exchange, either by the purchaser or by the merchant. When an association pays for the request put, the exchange would enter the asset report and simultaneously if the association gets the installment for the request set to them, they would enter the detail of the exchange. It is a simple procedure, gave the organization size is little. Money bookkeeping doesn't enter all the dealings at the hour of the exchange, in this manner it would make challenges and clashes if there should be an occurrence of bigger estimated associations. In this manner, they suggest the collection bookkeeping strategy for its better exactness and lucidity. Collection bookkeeping framework incorporates all the exchanges made either paid or not. This assists with realizing the specific income of an association. Along these lines, the money bookkeeping is progressively well known in private ventures and the collection bookkeeping is increasingly successful if the re should arise an occurrence of the large undertakings. Task 2 Q1. Monetary record is one of the most indispensable and pivotal parts of money related bookkeeping. It is the aggregate or the summed up estimation of the account of an association toward the finish of the money related year. An accounting report incorporates association, ownership, resources of an organization, and liabilities of an organization and the value of the proprietor among others. The date on the asset report after each money related year is diverse if there should be an occurrence of various organizations. In the event that regardless an organization doesn't have their monetary record, for instance Microsoft, it would be exceptionally hard to realize the exchanges made by the organization, whether the organization has confronted misfortune or benefit, what are the liabilities and the advantages of

Thursday, July 23, 2020

Bye Bye Boomers Who Will Fill your Workforce Gap

Bye Bye Boomers Who Will Fill your Workforce Gap Were you born between 1946 and 1964? If so, then you’re the subject of much discussion.It’s becoming clear that your generation is about to leave a huge gap in the workforce due to the ongoing retirements.Baby boomers is the name of your generation. The name comes from the “boom” in child birth right after the end of the World War II. With an improving economy, many children were born in the period between 1946 and 1964.As of 2019, the oldest boomer is 73 years old with the youngest being 55. Some have already retired while others are on their way to retirement.According to a studies, approximately 10,000 baby boomers are turning 65 every day. This is a big number and many vacancies are being created on a daily basis as they retire.There are several concerns arising from this situation. But for businesses, the major one is in regards to filling those vacancies.Looking at the current workforce in general, the gap being left behind is not an easy one to fill.A DEEPER LOOK AT TH E BOOMERS’ RETIREMENT SITUATIONSome companies allow employees to work past their retirement age for various reasons. One of those reasons is discussed below as part of the solution to this situation.It happens that as employers become more anxious about the future of their companies, those retiring are also anxious. You would expect this generation to be eager to stop working after so many years, butthat is not the case.There are at least three reasons:Lack of enough savings â€" baby boomers, at least a majority of them, do not have enough savings. They either didn’t save enough, or they started saving late. As a result of this, they heavily rely on social security.Obviously, this is not enough and that is why they’re working to supplement that income with a salary.Source: Voya FinancialPending debts â€" many in this generation are still struggling with debt in their old age. Much of this debt is mortgage. To keep their homes, they have to pay up. Since social security alone c annot sustain the payments plus other expenses, working ends up being the only solution.High costs of healthcare â€" healthcare costs have been a big challenge for baby boomers. Although they planned for it, they largely underestimated the costs involved.Many assumed that Medicare will handle everything. It then becomes a shock to later learn that Medicare doesn’t handle long-term care and other expected aspects of medical care. What do they do? The easiest thing to do is continue working.Continued working may be viewed by others as being unfair and being unwilling to make room for younger employees.But the truth is that employers are also afraid of letting boomers go.HOW THE BABY BOOMER RETIREMENT IS AFFECTING ORGANIZATIONSIf an employer is part of the majority who aren’t sure how to fill the impending gap, then he is worried.As a boomer, for all the years you’ve worked in the company, you have gained a lot of experience. This experience and expertise is what will be lacking after you leave. Apart from the skills you possess, there are other great character traits you have which have benefited the company.These are largely connected to the uniqueness of your generation. These center on work ethic, a sense of responsibility, self-discipline and mental focus. These are some of the identifiers of a baby boomer.These qualities have dominated the top positions in many companies as well as other important positions. The absence of these attributes without a fitting replacement spells danger.Here are some ways in which the impact is being felt.Loss of an Extremely-Dedicated WorkforceAs a baby boomer, you’ve been working for a long time. Apart from the number of years, your generation is also known to willingly work long hours. This is because it believes in working hard.This trait is part of the definition of your work ethic. You stand out as employees who will go the extra mile to ensure the work gets done well and on time.You’re also credited with the ab ility to work well under pressure. This is a desirable trait in many companiesâ€"whether a product or service-based company. As you’ll see below in the section about possible successor generations, not everyone shares this trait.Loss of Loyal EmployeesWhereas millennials are known to be job hoppers, boomers are known to be loyal employees. You are likely to have worked in a maximum of two different companies.Instead of seeking growth through working for several employers, you have grown through promotions in the same company. With your characteristic loyalty, your employer definitely likes you.So, what does your departure mean to him?He will have to embrace different types of employees. Though this is not a bad thing, the problem is that change is not always welcome. Change is disruptive and disruption pushes you out of your comfort zone.Being out of your comfort zone is often seen as a dangerous thing since you have no control.Loss of Experienced EmployeesYour long tenure at the same company and hard work gave you another badge: that of great experience.This is one of the biggest losses your employer is staring at. It’s unfortunate that not enough skills have been transferred from your generation to the others. This has a big impact.The tasks which need some form of hands-on specialization will soon be challenging to complete.It’s going to be a situation of going back to the drawing board. And considering that other generations are not as patient to learn as you are, it’s definitely going to be an uphill task.Change in Workplace CultureEvery generation has its own way of working. An office full of baby boomers has a different atmosphere compared to one full of millennials.Traditionally, younger employees have had to adapt to the work environment dominated by older staff. It seems that now the tables are turning. Not against the older generation but against what has been long labeled as the norm.If you remain in the workplace, you’ll be experiencing some nostalgia.You’ll be wishing the good old days were here with you. You might even be telling those stories to your younger colleagues.Hoping they don’t find those days weird, organizations will have to make changes. And as an employee, you’re going to need to adapt.A beautiful thing about changing workplace culture is that anyone can drive the change. It doesn’t have to be started by the top management even though they’ll need to be deeply involved.That means that an employee who sees the dangers of the workplace culture not changing can start the conversation. And if he does it well enough, promotions are always available.Watch the below video for tips on this. WHICH INDUSTRY IS MOST AFFECTED?There is one industry that stands to feel the biggest impact in this departure.That is the manufacturing industry. This is arguably one of the biggest industries still employing many boomers.Manufacturing has for long been known as a mechanical and manual job.And considering that current job seekers are not very excited about that kind of job, there is a big problem on the horizon.Just how do you get someone who has grown up playing with tablets and smartphones to work using metals and plastic? And if there are absolutely no other job opportunities and this is picked, how much enthusiasm will there be in the job?Manufacturers are facing a trying time.Another problem is the perception of many about factories being dirty and noisy places.Who really wants that?But as you may know since you’ve worked there, manufacturers have also embraced technology.You don’t even need to go far to see this. In any case, hasn’t there been a debate about how machines will take over jobs?These machines are however there to help make the work easierâ€"maybe even more fun. At the end of the day, it may be just an issue of the mindset one has.All the same, mindset or not, manufacturers know too well the challenges lying ahead.FILLING THE GAPIt’s already happening and no amo unt of continued work into the golden years will stop boomers from leaving the workplace.The challenges at hand are many and business owners and managers know that solutions are needed.So, what’s to be done?There are only two generations which can fill the gap left behind by baby boomers. These are the generations X and Y.As much as generation Z already exists and some of them are already in the workplace, those cannot really fill the gap.First of all, they’re still very young and compared to generation Y, there are differences which make their adaptation even more difficult. Any employer seeking to use them to replace the boomers will face a more difficult task.The gap and differences in character traits are simply too big. That will require a very big change in a very short time. For that reason, we will only look at the candidacy of generations X and Y.Generation XThis generation is also known as Gen Xers.This is the generation that has received very little attention. All ove r the internet, you will find news and articles about baby boomers and millennials but very little about this generation.Born between 1965 and 1980, the oldest is currently 54 years old while the youngest is 39 years old. The older ones may have some characteristics similar to those of the boomers since they were born almost at the same time.This generation is however quite different in some ways.Here are some of their characteristics:work-life balance â€" this generation is the one that is championing the push for a better work-life balance. Most of them have families and need time to spend at home. They want to be part of their children’s lives and for the married ones, they want to spend time with their spouses.Because of this push, some employers have started developing policies to allow for it. There are now work-from-home options with some even allowing shorter work hours during the weekdays.Adaptive to technology â€" although they were not born when tablets and smartphones were common, at least the internet was coming of age. This means that they grew up knowing what the internet was as well as having access to a mobile device.This has helped them adapt to technology. As much as they may not be the first to embrace new technology, they easily adapt and make use of it where necessary.Loyalty â€" Generation X has some level of loyalty to their employers. Although it is not to the level of boomers, they are certainly more loyal than millennials. This is one reason we believe they are the best fit for some of the positions being left vacant by retiring boomers.Loyalty has many benefits to the organization. One benefit is that loyalty breeds flexibility.That means that this generation can make some personal changes so as to take up roles they weren’t really looking for.The organizations will however need to create conducive environments.Rewards, higher salaries and overall motivations will also need to be put in place to make them more willing to make th e changes required. Training will also be necessary for some positions.Self-reliance â€" this is another trait shared with the boomers. This generation grew up taking responsibilities thus developing this trait of putting in the required effort. Although they appreciate teamwork, they are also able to make sacrifices to finish what needs to be finished.Skeptical and suspicious â€" gen X employees have a characteristic skepticism and will not always be quick to embrace new ideas. This is especially when the change is a big one. In fact, most of the people skeptical of automation are the Gen Xers.Organizations seeking to raise this generation to fill the boomer vacancies need to introduce change gradually. They should communicate it well in advance and even collect opinions before implementing new measures.Generation Y (Millennials)Now to the most popular generationâ€"the millennials. These are the people born between 1981 and 1995.Millennials have been discussed all over the media an d the comments made have not been very positive. You may have heard of them being described as lazy, disloyal, feeling entitled, arrogant etc.As much as such conclusions are usually based on observations, the truth is that these conclusions are not very balanced. Labeling a whole generation as lazy only means that you haven’t really understood it.To fully understand a generationâ€"and this is the reason they are categorized by birth yearsâ€"you have to look at what defined their upbringing.The people labeling millennials often wonder why they aren’t fitting into the “norm” which is defined by the boomers and Xers. However, the millennials are at the same time wondering why these generations can’t be “normal.”So, whose “normal” should we adapt to?Here are some traits which employers need to keep in mind when dealing with millennials.They expect transparency â€" in contrast to the Gen Xers who are skeptic and suspicious, millennials are quite trusting. This opens the m up to potential exploitation. But woe unto you if they discover that you’re not genuine.Once you lose their trust, it’s very difficult to regain it. And being the well-connected generation, the news will spread faster than you can say sorry. This is one of the reasons online reviews are powerful and well guarded by brands.In dealing with millennials, do your best to keep your word. When drafting agreements, minimize the number of terms and conditions and use simple and clear language. Do not tell them one ting then later claim something else. Just be open.Information availability â€" the digital age has made information available and that is what millennials are used to. Companies used to keeping information only available to top management will have a hard time coping with this generation.Millennials want to have information available so they can look at it and make the decisions which suit them. To them, failing to provide information means you are trying to hide something.O bviously, not all information can be made available. But whatever helps employees make more informed decisions should be availed. It will even be better if the information is provided before it’s requested for.Multi-taskers â€" whereas they may be seen as those with very little concentration power, millennials see themselves as multi-taskers. And indeed they are.Multitasking happens at all levels. From work to social. It’s not difficult to see one speaking with a friend while chatting with another on the phone. For millennials, this is a productivity hack and it works well for them.They even wonder why others aren’t adopting it.Check out this video of a millennial teenager multitasking. He’s doing his homework, playing therapist, ordering pizza while also solving computer problems. His baby boomer mother, aware only of the homework, wonders why the millennial isn’t going to the library. Quickly and easily embrace change â€" navigating change is not a problem at all for mil lennials. This is largely due to their social nature. They often get to know about new trends from their friends and in order to stay connected, will quickly embrace the new.Since technology is the driving force behind much change, it has also contributed to their ability to quickly adapt. New technology is increasingly being designed to be easy to use. This enables millennials quickly adopt the new.In any ever-changing environment, millennials are the best fit. You will find them in the technology industry due to this trait.Seek inclusion and diversity â€" since they are very connected, millennials have interacted with many people even from different parts of the world. They also happily embrace diversity and expect the same from the companies they work for.Since their friends embrace them, they expect to be embraced even when donning clothes and hair styles others deem unfit for the office. For them, it’s a show of freedom and they expect to be allowed to enjoy it.BRIDGING THE G AP BETWEEN THE GENERATIONSThis section will show you how to bridge the gap between the generations. And after reading it, you’ll see that it’s very possible for the different generations to co-exist peacefully.The only requirement is mutual understanding.These generations are very different from the boomers and they’re the ones organizations will have to pick from in filling job vacancies. For that reason, it’s important to learn how to bridge the gap.For organizations already working with these three generations, they have the opportunity to prepare in advance. If your boomers are already retiring, make the best of the remaining time.If you still have some time before they retire, then move with speed and implement the below measures. They will help you manage the situation better and you’ll avoid unnecessary challenges.Change Your Workplace CultureAs already seen, the biggest challenge with multi-generational workplaces is that they don’t understand one another.Failing to understand the story behind the generation brings about confusion and misunderstanding.The best way to deal with this situation is to create an environment conducive for mutual respect.The older staff should hold the view that being young doesn’t mean millennials have nothing to offer. Likewise, millennials should understand that being old doesn’t mean boomers can’t get the job done.Both of these generations, if left to themselves and asked to prove their worth, they will do the required work. The only difference will be the means of achieving their goals.A workplace culture of mutual respect and appreciation should be entrenched in the company policy. The implementation should however not be a legal issue but more of a fun experience.The management can have, as part of the onboarding process, time for describing the background of the workforce.New employees can be told of the benefits of the diverse workforce. They can also be asked what they will do to blend in and sugge st more ways of benefiting from the diversity.Implement Two-Way Mentorship ProgramsMentorship is often seen as the training of a younger person by an older experienced person. This is very okay. But if we consider the part about experience and ignore the age part, we can have a unique take on mentorship.This is referred to as the two-way mentorship program.In the work environment, boomers are the more experienced in terms of the work itself and the industry in general.The millennials, and the Gen Xers to some degree, are experienced in new innovative solutions. If these solutions can be implemented, the organization will enjoy improved efficiency.Since the work, industry as well as technology expertise and experience are required, everyone can learn from the other.As long as the right environment has been created, the younger tech-savvy staff can train the older ones. In doing this, they’ll be helping their older colleagues catch up with new trends and the whole company will move together in unity.At the same time, the older ones can teach their younger colleagues how specific operations are done. While at it, they can also explain why the procedures used are preferred and whether changes can be done.It’s all about having an open mind and willingness to learn.Create Cross-Generational TeamsHaving learned and now appreciating others, the next step is to form teams consisting of staff from different generations.If there is a project to be worked on, it should not just have younger employees simply because they are fast and energetic. It should be inclusive enough to accommodate all age groups as much as possible.If you need the work to be finished fast, this will obviously not happen. But would you rather finish a project quickly or have your employees enjoy the work and learn from one another as they work?If you stick to preferring maximum productivity, it will cost you in the long run. The rushed deadlines will make people only interact when necessary and with limited time.Those who are slow (boomers) will be shunned by those who are fast (millennials). In the end, the experience and knowledge which the boomers have will be missing in the Gen Xers and millennials who remain.The whole idea of having a work environment suitable for genuine and friendly interactions is to facilitate skills transfer. The friendships formed will cause an increase in productivity since teamwork will be improved.Provide Onboarding for Younger LeadersLastly, just as new employees go through an onboarding process, so should the young leaders taking the reins at the various levels. Keep in mind that onboarding is different from orientation.They should be helped to understand why things are done the way they’re done. In case they have any questions or suggestions for changes, they should be listened to. Their ideas should also be considered.This is because people have different leadership styles.Gen Xers will lead differently from millennials. Still, among bo th generations, there will be different perspectives and motivations since people are unique.Young leaders should feel comfortable and know that they have the support of the leaders at the higher levels.CONCLUSIONAlthough it may seem a difficult time for many organizations, it can also be seen as an opportunity to improve.Creating a work culture where all employees are valued despite their age will greatly benefit the company. And with information about the characteristics of the generations likely to fit the vacancies, it’s easier than ever to plan ahead.Use the above tips for bridging the generational gap at work and see your transition process becoming simpler.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Andragogy and Self-Directed Learning - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 460 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/20 Category Education Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Discussion Essay Learning Essay Did you like this example? Andragogy and Self Directed Learning March 10, 2008 Adult Education and Learning: Principles and Practice Andragogy and Self-Directed Learning: Pillars of Adult Learning Theory Candys written statement (1991, p. 309) which reads â€Å"since a learners autonomy is likely to vary from situation to situation, educators should not assume that because a person has been self-directed in one situation, he or she will be able to succeed in a new area: Orientation, support and guidance may all be required in the first stages of a learning project†, was a highlight for me. As I read through this article it seems as though to much emphasis was being placed on who was right and who was wrong about their theory. In all actuality theories are evolutionary just as learners in adult education are; therefore, all of the theories were probably applicable during the time in which it was established, for the most part. Now Candy comes along and writes this statement in which I agree wi th, wholeheartedly. I do so, because I can think of instances were I prefer to be a self-directed learned, but thats only when I want to know something miscellaneous; however, primarily, by nature, I am a dependent learner with a concrete sequential learning style. I need explicit directions before feeling comfortable with going forth with a task. To me self-directed learning puts me in the mindset of on line courses, in which, I would never subject myself to, unless it was absolutely necessary. I need the teacher directed, concrete experience of being in a classroom and learning from discussion, feedback and interpretation, something that I just do not feel I would get from and on line course per se. Insight for me is the mere fact that the methodology behind teaching adult learners is so widely debated. I never actually took the time to think about how someone should educate me as an adult. However, now that I am an adult learner, I am extremely thankful that someone did take the time to develop theories on how adult learner should learn. And I am even more elated because they are all closely knit which gives me confidence in the fact that the general picture is effective. I feel challenged to keep up with the latest research on theories behind adult education to see if modern day theorist are relating their theories to the â€Å"fathers and grandfathers† of adult education. As I venture out into the world as an adult educator, I will incorporate different practices and theories and note which ones were most effective and for what type of learner. Bibliography Candy, P. C. Self-Direction for Lifelong Learning. San Fransico:Josey-Bass, 1991 Merriam, S. B. (2001) Andragogy and self-directed learning: pillars of adult learning theory. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 89,3-13. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Andragogy and Self-Directed Learning" essay for you Create order

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Generation Z Fast and Furious Essay - 1247 Words

‘Fast and Furious’. Not only is this phrase the title of an incredibly successful, action-packed film, but it also briefly outlines the stereotypical traits associated with those in Generation Z. People in Generation Z in the Western world, which today range from around 11 to 20 years of age, have lived their entire lives in a technologically advanced society where mountains of information are at their fingertips. Due to the instantaneousness of current technology, Gen-Zers expect everything to be immediate, making them notorious for their impatience. This cutting-edge technology also means that Generation Z is very interconnected. Even when at home or on holiday, they can still be communicating with their peers. This makes Gen-Zers even†¦show more content†¦Three of these societal influences are the media (body image), money and gender stereotypes. The media is defined by the Google Dictionary (2014) as â€Å"the main means of mass communication† and encompasses the internet, radio, newspaper, television etc. Due to recent advancements in technology, society can now be even more easily influenced by the media. Prior to the existence of the mass media, our ideas of beauty were restricted to what we saw in our own communities. We were not told by the media that women must have tiny waists and tan skin, and men must be tall with giant muscles to be good-looking, acceptable even. Through social networking sites, advertisements, films etc. the media bombards us with clips and images of these ‘stunning’ people, gradually manipulating Generation Z’s sense of what is beautiful and healthy. The age bracket that Gen-Zers are currently in (11-20 years old) makes them especially susceptible to the media and what you supposedly must look like to be pretty. The media exploits Generation Z’s interconnectedness and impressionability and uses it to it’s own avail, because all the media cares about is making money. If making the models on clothing websites size 6 as apposed to size 16 sells more goods, then they will do so. If it is thought that a movie with a young, white, stick-thin female as the protagonist will be more popular, then they will cast a person with those characteristics. Not only that,Show MoreRelatedThe Hoover Company and Dyson2418 Words   |  10 Pagesmaterials into various products. The operation phase is preceded by the development of a prototype. Various forms of technology is used to develop a prototype from special computerized technology to plasticine and cardboard. | Outbound logistics | Fast and direct link to distributors all over the world, Dyson’s sell his products directly from their website and retail stores like comet or curry’s. Activities of outbound logistics are customer’s orders which are shipped to different locations aroundRead MoreMarketing And Customer Relationship Management Essay6883 Words   |  28 PagesMcDonald in early 1940, it is the largest fast food restaurant chain in the world, in the very first drive in California, US, and self-service restaurants have established that the history of McDonald noted. As we all know, it is very convenient to the people in my country to love McDonalds is why everyone Most of the countries have a tendency to eat fast food. Today, more than 32,000 local McDonald s restaurants around the world for being one of the leading fast food retailer. McDonald’s more than 60Read MoreMarketing Strategies of Tata Motors8079 Words   |  33 Pagesmore important way of advertising is to create an image or brand image. Take BMW Z3 for example, it was introduced in 1996 and shortly the car has been used in the famous James Bond movie. This is similar to Nissan 350 Fairlady Z in the recent 2007 Fast and the Furious 3 – Tokyo Drift. Over the years Tata Motors have been successful in creating their brand image especially they use some famous stars as their spokesman. Other important marketing strategies are such as the packaging, innovationsRead MoreFashion and Zara6167 Words   |  25 PagesZara Case Study: Fast Fashion from Savvy Systems After studying this case you should be able to: Understand how Zara used a technology-dominated strategy to make its parent company, Inditex, the world’s largest fashion retailer. List the factors leading to the demise of Gap. Understand how the application of technology to data collection and analysis allows Zara to spot trends and gain insight into the future preferences of customers. Identify the strategies, and the technologies used to implementRead MoreThe Demon in the Freezer Essays12595 Words   |  51 Pagesmucus membrane in someones throat or lung, it sticks. It enters a cell and begins to make copies of itself. For one to three weeks, the virus spreads from cell to cell, amplifying silently in the body. No one has discovered exactly where the virus z hides during its incubation phase. Probably it gets into the lymph cells, confusing the immune system, and victims are said to experience terrible dreams. On February 21st, when the Pilgrim had been feeling achy for almost a week, a thirty-year-oldRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesour biggest money maker. We re turning out disk drives at an incredible rate and are backlogged with orders for at least six months. Many of our top RD engineers are working in production support capacities because we cannot get qualified people fast enough. Furthermore, we have a yearly turnover rate in excess of 10 percent among our engineers below thirty years of age. We have several engineers who are earning more than their department managers. We also have five consultant engineers who areRead MoreArticle: Performance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words   |  144 Pages[22]. Organization’s priority to retain the employees has revolutionized. Competition among the organizations has increased and talented employee’s retention has become the first priority of the organization [9]. Not only orga nizations confronted of furious competition of products but as well as faced problem of best employee retention [8]. Right retentions strategy made possible for the organizations to survive and grow in the market [10] and complementary for more profit. The extrinsic motivators comprisesRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesapproach of enemies and for the storage of drinking water, as well as talismanic sculptures against disease and for the unmasking of libertines (pp.285-88). The discussion of â€Å"Indian† practices now continues, including examples of the artificial generation of living beings (pp.288-90). We now return to philosophy, which occupies the last chapter of Book III and the first of Book IV. The definite division of the two chapters is not easily accounted for. One has the impression that the author may haveRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesManager 310 SKILL PRACTICE 311 Exercise for Gaining Power 311 Rep airing Power Failures in Management Circuits 311 Exercise for Using Influence Effectively 312 Ann Lyman’s Proposal 313 Exercises for Neutralizing Unwanted Influence Attempts 314 Cindy’s Fast Foods 314 9:00 to 7:30 315 x CONTENTS SKILL APPLICATION 317 Activities for Gaining Power and Influence Suggested Assignments 317 Application Plan and Evaluation 318 317 SCORING KEYS AND COMPARISON DATA 319 Gaining Power and Influence 319Read MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 PagesFall of Asclepius By Harm 1 and Icrick Prologue Where should I begin? The apocalypse happened so fast. In less than a month, monsters infested every part of this world. People panicked, people died. They clawed at each other just to get out of all the infested areas around the world. There was problem about fleeing from infested areas. Everywhere was infested. There was no where anyone could go without encountering the walking plague. You know that phrase War is Hell? Well... its dead

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Personal and Team Effectiveness †Motivation Free Essays

Personal and Team Effectiveness is a big topic and I, personally think that motivation is very important in the business world. I think it is a must to provide motivation for the workers. If the workers are more motivated to complete the task, it can increase the productivity and effectiveness of the company. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal and Team Effectiveness – Motivation or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is the reason why we all want to motivate our workers to exert their best effort. Not only in the business world, is motivation everywhere. Parents always motivate their children to study hard by offering small presents. For example, I remember when I was young, my parents often rewarded me by visiting Ocean Park if I achieved good results in the exams. This worked and I was motivated to study harder and harder as I really wanted to go to Ocean Park. It is the same in the business world. If we want to motivate the employees to improve their performance, we have to give them some rewards. For example, the Incentive Compensation Program implemented in some companies has good effects. In this program, workers who have excellent performance can be rewarded a certain amount of bonus. Apart from bonus, I think good welfare systems, good working environment, good relationship with colleagues are ways to motivate the workers. All the above motivation we have talked about is extrinsic. It is provided by the third party, i. e. comes from outside of the individual. Besides extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation is also a way to motivate the workers. This refers to motivation that is driven by an interest or enjoyment in the task itself, and exists within the individual rather than relying on any external source. In fact, people who are intrinsically motivated are more likely to improve their skills, and hence the performance. In my childhood, apart from my parents’ reward systems, I was also motivated by myself. I liked Mathematics so I put much effort on it and did a lot of Mathematics exercise. This was due to my own interest. In the workplace, if the workers enjoy the task, they will exert their best effort in order to achieve excellent. No matter it is about studies or careers, intrinsic motivation is important. To conclude, motivation is everywhere in the world. If we want to achieve better results, it is a must for us to think about what motivation can be applied. If people are more motivated, they perform much better. How to cite Personal and Team Effectiveness – Motivation, Essay examples

Monday, April 27, 2020

United Nations Essays (409 words) - United Nations, Peacekeeping

United Nations Part I. #3 51 countries established the United Nations also known as the UN on October 24, 1945 with the intentions of preserving peace through international cooperation and collective security. Over the years the UN has grown in numbers to include 185 countries, thus making the organization and its family of agencies the largest in an effort to promote world stability. Since 1954 the UN and its organizations have received the Nobel Peace Prize on 5 separate occasions. The first in 1954 awarded to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Geneva, for its assistance to refugees, and finally in 1988 to the United Nations Peace-keeping Forces, for its peace-keeping operations. As you can see, the United Nations efforts have not gone without notice. The UN has made strides toward and continues to fight for world peace, but this however is not the only function of the agency. Environmental protection, Human rights, health and medical research, alleviation of poverty and economic development, emergency and disaster relief, and labor and workers' rights are just a sample of what the UN continues to battle as the year 2000 approaches. The United Nations has made many achievements since the agreement made in 1945. The efforts of the UN helped end the apartheid in South Africa allowing the citizens of South Africa equal participation in the Elections of April 1994 followed by a consensus in choosing a form of government. 90 percent of children in developing countries attend school and 60 percent of adults in these countries can read and write thanks to the UN and the struggle to improve education in developing countries. Over 300 international treaties have been created through United Nations efforts to strengthen international law. These achievements and many others encourage people like myself to promote and praise the United Nations. Without the UN the world would be a bigger place full of confusion and hatred. The efforts of this world organization have improved global life for all of its citizens and will continue to do so for many years to come. We need to abide by the principles of the UN charter: maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, cooperate in solving international problems, promoting respect for human rights, and to be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations if we wish to solve many of the problems facing our world today and for years to come. Political Issues

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Jefferson and Hamilton on essays

Jefferson and Hamilton on essays Andrew Jackson was elected by the people and sought to act as the direct representative of the common man. Through his determination, Jackson helped to shape the democratic party as the prototype of the modern political organization. In Andrew Jacksons presidential inauguration speech of 1829 Jackson foreshadowed his triumphs in office, stating that: The Federal Constitution must be obeyed, states rights preserved, our national debt must be paid, direct taxes and loans avoided, and the Federal Union preserved. These are the objects I have in view, and regardless of all consequences, will carry into effect. Jacksons first modification in office was rewarding his political supporters with office positions, forming a cabinet of close friends and family who became known as the Kitchen Cabinet. This concept of rewarding political supporters with public office positions had existed since the founding of the republic. However, Jackson stretched this system and made it a policy of his administration to prevent the growth of an entrenched bureaucracy. Jackson replaced several experienced political veterans with his own democratic followers in what he called rotation in office. In 1832, Senator William L. Marcy of New York, defended Jackson and the rule that to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy. Thus, the rotation in office was renamed the spoils system. Jacksons desire for a rotation in office can be paralleled to Jeffersons conflict with the judiciary system during his first term in office. Jefferson and the Republicans saw the federal judiciary branch as the opposition party and a potential obstruction to the administration. He viewed the midnight judges as null and void and eventually repealed the Judiciary Act of 1801. However he was admonished by Chief Justice John Marshall in the infamous case Marbury vs. Madison for withholding the authority of the judges...

Monday, March 2, 2020

Conversion of Biblical Measurements

Conversion of Biblical Measurements One of comedian Bill Cosbys most hilarious routines features a conversation between God and Noah about building an ark. After getting detailed instructions, a puzzled Noah asks God: Whats a cubit? and God responds that He doesnt know either. Too bad they couldnt get help from archaeologists on how to count their cubits today. Learn the Modern Terms for Biblical Measurements Cubits, fingers, palms, spans, baths, homers, ephahs, and seahs are among ancient forms of biblical measurements. Thanks to decades of archaeological digs, scholars have been able to determine the approximate size of most of these measurements according to contemporary standards. Measure Noahs Ark in Cubits For example, in Genesis 6:14-15, God tells Noah to build the ark 300 cubits long, 30 cubits high and 50 cubits wide. By comparing various ancient artifacts, a cubit has been found to equal about 18 inches, according to National Geographics atlas, The Biblical World. So lets do the math: 300 X 18 5,400 inches, which amounts to 450 feet or a little more than 137 meters in length30 X 18 540 inches, or 37.5 feet or just under 11.5 meters in height50 X 18 900 inches, or 75 feet or slightly less than 23 meters So by converting biblical measurements, we end up with an ark thats 540 feet long, 37.5 feet high and 75 feet wide. Whether thats large enough to carry two of each species is a question for theologians, science fiction writers, or physicists who specialize in quantum state mechanics. Use Body Parts for Biblical Measurements As ancient civilizations progressed to the need for keeping account of things, people used parts of the body as the quickest and easiest way to measure something. After sizing up artifacts according to both ancient and contemporary measurements, theyve discovered that: A finger equals about three-quarters of an inch (roughly the width of an adult human finger)A palm equals about 3 inches or the size across a human handA span equals about 9 inches, or the width of an extended thumb and four fingers Calculate More Difficult, Biblical Measurements for Volume Length, width, and height have been calculated by scholars with some common agreement, but measures of the volume have eluded accuracy for some time. For example, in an essay titled Bible Weights, Measures, and Monetary Values, Tom Edwards writes about how many estimates exist for a dry measure known as a homer: For instance, a Homers liquid capacity (though normally seen as a dry measure) has been estimated at these various amounts: 120 gallons (calculated from footnote in New Jerusalem Bible); 90 gallons (Halley; I.S.B.E.); 84 gallons (Dummelow, One Volume Bible Commentary); 75 gallons (Unger, old edit.); 58.1 gallons (Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible); and about 45 gallons (Harpers Bible Dictionary). And we need to also realize that weights, measurements, and monetary values often varied from one place to the next, and from one time period to another. Ezekiel 45:11 describes an ephah as being one-tenth of a homer. But is that one-tenth of 120 gallons, or 90 or 84 or 75 or ...? In some translations of Genesis 18: 1-11, when three angels come to visit, Abraham instructs Sarah to make bread using three seahs of flour, which Edwards describes as one-third of an ephah, or 6.66 dry quarts. How to Use Ancient Pottery to Measure Volume Ancient pottery offers the best clues for archaeologists to determine some of these biblical volume capacities, according to Edwards and other sources. Pottery labeled bath (that was dug up in Tell Beit Mirsim in Jordan) has been found to hold about 5 gallons, comparable to similar containers of the Greco-Roman era with capacities of 5.68 gallons. Since Ezekiel 45:11 equates the bath (liquid measure) with the ephah (dry measure), the best estimate for this volume would be about 5.8 gallons (22 liters). Ergo, a homer equals roughly 58 gallons. So according to these measures, if Sarah mixed up three seahs of flour, she used nearly 5 gallons of flour to make bread for Abrahams three angelic visitors. There must have been plenty of leftovers to feed their family unless angels have literally bottomless appetites. Sources on Biblical Measurements The Biblical World: An Illustrated Atlas (National Geographic 2007).Biblical Weights, Measures, and Monetary Values, by Tom Edwards, Spirit Restoration.com, spiritrestoration.org/Church/Research%20History%20and%20Great%20Links/Biblical%20Weights%20Measure%20and%20Monetary%20System.htm Bible Passages Genesis 6:14-15 Make yourself an ark of cypress wood; make rooms in the ark, and cover it inside and out with pitch. This is how you are to make it: the length of the ark three hundred cubits, its width fifty cubits, and its height thirty cubits. Ezekiel 45:11 The ephah and the bath shall be of the same measure, the bath containing one-tenth of a homer, and the ephah one-tenth of a homer; the homer shall be the standard measure. Source The New Oxford Annotated Bible with Apocrypha, New Revised Standard Version (Oxford University Press). New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Rewarding Volunteers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Rewarding Volunteers - Essay Example The paper tells that in order to attract and motivate volunteers, organizations need to come up with effective volunteer management programs that will ensure those individuals are always motivated and at the same time they gain some skills while offering their services to the organization. A comprehensive training program needs to be established to ensure the quality of services that they offer is acceptable and at the same time add value to the volunteers to make them more knowledgeable in their line of specialization thus ensuring they become more attractive to employers in the job market. Understaffing at the online university can be traced to some reasons but the primary factor is the lack of strategic planning. It is prudent that prior to the implementation of the program it ought to have conducted a feasibility study to ascertain that it will meet all the requirements that will see the program running smoothly. Ideally, personnel is the most valuable resource in any organizatio n thus firms have to give it the priority during planning since without the workers who will be implementing the organizational objectives nothing meaningful will be accomplished. Thus, it is evident that poor strategic planning was the key issue that culminated to understaffing at the online university since it is prudent that if the organization did not have sufficient funds to implement the entire program it had to wait until the moment it had acquired all the necessary resources before deploying the program.

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Motivation behind Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Motivation behind Behavior - Essay Example The topics of the course were very diverse. They ranged from an overview of sustainability aspects including engineering perspectives, health, corporate and consumer responsibility to planning, designing, and measuring sustainability. They offered broad knowledge and adequate case studies such as Offshore Wind Farm negotiation that were practical and taught me how to plan and execute negotiations with stakeholders for a sustainable environment (Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005; â€Å"PON at Harvard Law School – Offshore Wind Farm Negotiation,† 2008). Moreover, they also enabled me to understand how to perform an analysis of a project impact. Leadership lessons taught me how to motivate others, identify developing conflicts, and solve them. The Strength Deployment Model taught me to identify positive things from people’s behavior, learn the motivation behind their behavior, and use appropriate language to motivate them towards a sustainable environment (SDI, 2015). Concepts in this lesson helped me understand myself and my roles as a leader in sustainability. It taught me the value of being aware of happenings in the society or the importance of an aspect such as the climatic change to society. Some of the main aims of leadership include actively solving the issue of how to organize the collective effort for optimal outcomes. It also taught me that working with people is challenging and I now know the challenges to expect and what to do to create a motivating environment for everyone to accomplish sustainability measures in society.

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Stopping Terrorism Worldwide Essay -- essays research papers

Can We Stop the Worldwide Disease-Terrorism? Terrorism, which has been around for as long as people can remember, has been on the rise for the past ten years. Terrorists usually use murdering, kidnapping, hi-jacking and bombings to achieve their political purpose. For instance, according to Wikipedia.com (2006), in 1985 816 deaths, then in 2003, more than 1,000 people died by terorist acts around the world. In recent years, terrorism seems to be at a new height and attacks are much more violent than in the past. Unfortunately, in spite of many anti-terror campaigns, projects and organizations are being created for prevention (to prevent) terrorism, the number of terrorists only is increasing. These days terrorism is all over the world. Terrorists use violence against civilians or against civilian targets, in order to attain political aims. As it is mentioned in Cfrterrorism.org (2006), The US Department defines terrorism as "premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience." Paul Pillar (Council on Foreign Relations, 2004), a former deputy chief of the CIA's Counterterrorist Center, interprets the definition of terrorism as follows,â€Å",†¦, planned in advance, rather than an impulsive act of rage and not criminal, like the violence that groups such as the mafia use to get money and not carried out by the army of a country.†, The purposes of terrorists are different but majority of their victims are peaceful people. There are many different types of terrorism, for many different purposes. The primary purpose of terrorism is to force a change in their government structure or position. If terrorists are not s... ...hat terrorism can not be ended with violence. Violence in response to violence can only lead to further violence. So we should discover more creative programs about reducing the poverty, let everybody study, regarding their religion, sex, race and nationality. If we invest money into these things than investing to wars, we have already reduced terrorism. Other crucial thing is freedom. Nowadays, many terrorists claim that they are freedom fighters of their country. From this we can conclude that we, ourselves, are making terrorists by occupying their native country. If we do not want any terrorism, let them enjoy their freedom. But these days it is sad to realize that some bigger countries, with its (their) powerful economy want to take control over smaller countries, which is again leading people of these countries to take a gun and defense their countries values.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Early childhood education Essay

Describe potential negative effects of this curriculum and how it is developmentally inappropriate to literacy development. Sixty semester hours (or 90 quarter hours) of credits from an accredited college or university with six semester or nine quarter hours in courses related directly to child care and/or child development, from birth to age six; or One year (1560 clock hours) of child development experience in a nursery school, kindergarten, or licensed day care center and 30 semester hours (or 45 quarter hours) of credits from an accredited college or university with six semester or nine quarter hours in courses related directly to child care and/or child development, from birth to age six; orI will provide for you a comprehensive description of an individual who is trustworthy, ambitious and complease discuss specific values and beliefs of the teaching philosophy/http://www. scholastic. com/teachers/teaching-ideas/sharon-taylorI will provide for you a comprehensive description of an Eat in kitchen, plenty of closet space. Laundry in the building. Good schools in the area. Shopping nearby. Available now. Please call 847-991-5625 to schedule a showing. $800/month. One month security deposit required. This is a spacious, clean, and newly painted with new carpet apartment. This apartment has two bedrooms, 1 bath, separate dining room and balcony. The rent is $800 and laundry is also within the building. Please call (847)884-0544 for more information. This apartment is available as of right now. This is a spacious, clean, and newly painted with new carpet apartment. This apartment has two bedrooms, 1 bath, separate dining room and balcony. The rent is $800 and laundry is also within the building. Please call (847)884-0544 for more information. This apartment is available as of right now. This is a spacious, clean, and newly painted with new carpet apartment. This apartment has two bedrooms, 1 bath, separate dining room and balcony. The rent is $800 and laundry is also within the building. Please call (847)884-0544 for more information. This apartment is available as of right now. This is a spacious, clean, and newly painted with new carpet apartment. This apartment has two bedrooms, 1 bath, separate dining room and balcony. The rent is $800 and laundry is also within the building. Please call (847)884-0544 for more information. This apartment is available as of right now. This is a spacious, clean, and newly painted with new carpet apartment. This apartment has two bedrooms, 1 bath, separate dining room and balcony. The rent is $800 and laundry is also within the building. Please call (847)884-0544 for more information. This apartment is available as of right now. Large 2 bedroom, 1 bath apartment near Lake Cook Road and 53 expressway. Eat in kitchen, plenty of closet space. Laundry in the building. Good schools in the area. Shopping nearby. Available now. Please call 847-991-5625 to schedule a showing. $800/month. One month security deposit required. Large 2 bedroom, 1 bath apartment near Lake Cook Road and 53 expressway. Eat in kitchen, plenty of closet space. Laundry in the building. Good schools in the area. Shopping nearby. Available now. Please call 847-991-5625 to schedule a showing. $800/month. One month security deposit required. Large 2 bedroom, 1 bath apartment near Lake Cook Road and 53 expressway. Eat in kitchen, plenty of closet space. Laundry in the building. Good schools in the area. Shopping nearby. Available now. Please call 847-991-5625 to schedule a showing. $800/month. One month security deposit required. Describe potential negative effects of this curriculum and how it is developmentally inappropriate to literacy development. Sixty semester hours (or 90 quarter hours) of credits from an accredited college or university with six semester or nine quarter hours in courses related directly to child care and/or child development, from birth to age six; or One year (1560 clock hours) of child development experience in a nursery school, kindergarten, or licensed day care center and 30 semester hours (or 45 quarter hours). Of credits from an accredited college or university with six semester or nine quarter hours in courses related directly to child care and/or child development, from birth to age six; orSixty semester hours (or 90 quarter hours) of credits from an accredited college or university with six semester or nine quarter hours in courses related directly to child care and/or child development, from birth to age six;

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Traumatic Effects Of Traumatic Brain Injury - 1278 Words

Traumatic Brain Injury Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is one of the most common causes of death and long-term disability in children (Kraus, 1995). It is an acquired brain injury that occurs when a sudden trauma causes damage to the brain (NIH,2016). The symptoms for Traumatic Brain Injury include frequent headaches, lightheadedness and dizziness. An individual may experience having blurred vision tired eyes, and fatigue. Even stressors prior to having an injury can contribute to the result of post injury. A person will experience a change in their sleep patterns, behavioral or mood changes, and trouble with their memory, concentration, attention, or thinking when they have Traumatic Brain Injury. Traumatic Brain Injuries can conclude to†¦show more content†¦A neurological exam will assess motor and sensory skills and the functioning of one or more cranial nerves (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, 2012). Initially, health care providers can rank a person’s functioning b ased on how long that person has been conscious, the length of their memory loss and their score on the Glasgow Coma Scale. The Glasgow Coma Scale is able to measure the individual’s functioning by looking at their ability to speak, open their eyes and ability to move. The RAVLT has been shown to be insensitive to psychiatric illness such as depression and anxiety. However, there is some evidence that psychological distress (including depression, post-traumatic stress, and other anxiety disorders) has some effect on RAVLT performance (Spreen Strauss, 1998). Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) is a neuropsychological assessment designed to evaluate verbal memory in patients that vary from 16 years of age and older (Strauss, Sherman, Spreen, 2006). It provides scores for assessing immediate memory, new verbal learning, susceptibility to interference (proactive and retroactive), retention of information after a period of time, and memory recognition (Malloy-Diniz, Lasmar, Gazinelli, Fuentes, Salgado, 2007). It involves an oral presentation of 15 nouns (List A) which is over 5 learning trials, then it is followed by an immediate recall trial. Then another list of

Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Essay The Salem Witchcraft Trials of 1692 - 4260 Words

The Salem Witchcraft Trials of 1692 The Salem witchcraft trials of 1692, which resulted in 19 executions, and 150 accusations of witchcraft, are one of the historical events almost everyone has heard of. They began when three young girls, Betty Parris, Abigail Williams and Ann Putnam began to have hysterical fits, after being discovered engaging in forbidden fortune-telling (not dancing naked in the woods) to learn what sorts of men they would marry. Bettys father, the Reverend Samuel Parris, called in more senior authorities to determine if the girls affliction was caused by witchcraft. Although Betty was sent away fairly soon, and did not participate in the trials, the other girls were joined by other young and mature women†¦show more content†¦Whereas in the past everyone in a locality had followed the same religion, people were now exposed to Christianity and the local religions of people who had moved to their region, or whose regions they had moved to. In the cities of central and southern Africa, many local religions and Christian sects could be found, as well as Islam. Belief in witchcraft tended to unite people across religious differences. Typically, the names brought to witch finders were those of the same sort of local enemies we have become familiar with in reading about the Azande. As the frenzy increased, people began to be accused who had not aroused any particular jealousies, possibly because they possessed a peculiar bag or horn, which might be said to contain medicine - in one reported case, such a container did indeed contain medicine but ordinary physical medicine, not magical substances. These crazes tended to die down, often after considerable conflict and property da mage, and the witch finders would then move on to the next town. As witchcraft accusations still occur in the area, we can conclude that the movements did not get rid of witches forever, nor, unlike the situation Salem or Europe, did belief in witchcraft itself actually end with the witch crazes. The actual execution of witches was not usually a feature in African witchcraft, so there was probably less to repent in the end, though thereShow MoreRelatedSalem Witchcraft Trials Of 16921194 Words   |  5 Pages19 March 2012 Important Facts in the Salem Witchcraft Trials of 1692 Black magic. The Dark Arts. Voodoo. Sorcery. Conjuring. Witchcraft. No matter what they chose to call it, witchcraft was an evil association with the devil and the use of magic or the alleged use of magic, in the eyes of the Puritans of Salem, Massachusetts. And it was the â€Å"alleged† part that caused the Salem Witchcraft Trials tragedy of 1692. The Puritans believed the signs of witchcraft were apparent if only people knew whatRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Of 16921281 Words   |  6 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials were a sequence of hearings, prosecutions, and hangings of people who were thought to be involved in witchcraft in Massachusetts. These trials occurred between February 1692 and May 1693(The Salem Witch Trials, 1692. ). The Trials resulted in the execution of twenty people, in fact, most of them were women. The first of the trials began in several towns in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, such as Salem Village (currently known as Danvers), Salem Town, Ipswich, and Andover(SalemRead MoreMany Years Ago People Have Wonder About Witches And What1348 Words   |  6 Pageswonder about witches and what they do. Salem, Massachusetts held one of the biggest witch trials in history since 1692 but yet have never found the rea-son why it was started in the first place. Researchers have discovered some information about those witches throughout the years. Still they have not figured out what was the whole rea-son behind the trials in 1692 and after those trials a lot more trials were more secretive unlike the Salem witches tri-als in 1692. New England, home of the biggest witchesRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials The witch trials of the late 1600s were full of controversy and uncertainty. The Puritan town of Salem was home to most of these trials, and became the center of much attention in 1692. More than a hundred innocent people were found guilty of practicing witchcraft during these times, and our American government forced over a dozen to pay with their lives. The main reasons why the witch trials occurred were conflicts dealing with politics, religion, family, economicsRead More Exploring Explanations for the Salem Witch Trials Essay1332 Words   |  6 PagesBetween the years of 1692 and early 1693 in the colonial Massachusetts Bay colony of Essex known as Salem Village great paranoia broke out in the form of witchcraft accusations, neighbor against neighbor, and as a result much injustice was done. During this time in our nation’s history at this place more than one hundred and fifty people, residents of Salem Village, were accused of practicing witchcraft and consorting with the devil. At least twenty were put to death nineteen by hangingRead MoreSalem Witch Trials Case Review1377 Words   |  6 Pages The Salem Witch Trials was one of the most out of the box things back in 1692 Massachusetts, but it still seems to be quite unexplainable and at times shady. More than 200 people were accused of practicing the devil’s magic, but only about 20 were executed. Though people were killed, the colonists eventually admitted that the Salem Witch Trials were actually a mistake for which they later compensated the families that were convicted. I picked the Salem Witch Trials to type about because I wouldRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials Donnell Campbell Throughout history millions of people have been scorned, accused, arrested, tortured, put to trial and, persecuted as witches. One would think that by the time the United States was colonized, these injustices on humanity would have come to an end, but that was not so. In 1692 a major tragedy occurred in America, the Salem witch trials. It all began when a group of girls accused others, generally older women, of consorting with theRead MoreSalem Witch Trials : Witchcraft Trials1726 Words   |  7 PagesSalem Witch Trials Flaming sermons, bewitched girls, accusations being thrown here and there, and executions terrified colonists during the Salem witch trials. The Salem witch trials are well known, but they are not the first in America and are very small compared to other witch hunts. In 1648 Margaret Jones was hanged for witchcraft in Massachusetts (Brooks). In Europe 110,000 people were questioned during the 1300s to the 1700s, and 40,000 to 60,000 people were executed (New World Encyclopedia)Read MoreEssay on Salem Witch Trials Of 16921061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials of 1692 In colonial Massachusetts between February of 1692 and May of 1963 over one hundred and fifty people were arrested and imprisoned for the capital felony of witchcraft. Trials were held in Salem Village, Ipswich, Andover and Salem Town of Essex County of Massachusetts, but accusations of witchcraft occurred in surrounding counties as well. Nineteen of the accused, fourteen women and five men, were hanged at Gallows Hill near Salem Village. Hysteria had swept throughRead MoreReformation Paper : Salem Witch Trials1368 Words   |  6 PagesReformation Paper: Salem Witch Trials The reformation housed many impressive inventions such as the creation of gunpowder and the printing press along with many divisions like wars and radical religious ideas. The reformation was a period in history that caused many changes to the way Christianity operated forcing many communities to re-divide themselves among different religious loyalties. People like Martin Luther and John Calvin questioned their religion and aspects of the way the greedy and corrupt

Monday, December 23, 2019

When Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe - 918 Words

In Chinua Achebe s fictional novel, When Things Fall Apart, the reader follows the story of a young man named Okonkwo. Okonkwo is a passionate leader of his tribe, the Igbo. Throughout the book he wishes to please the Igbo people, a one way he does that is by distancing himself from his father. To Okonkwo his father was a disgrace, lazy, poor and cowardice. Okonkwo is first seen wrestling and proving his worth to the tribe. He built his home and earned a reputation of a strong diligent farmer. His reputation is reassured by his good crop and agricultural season, and because of this he earns a large sum of cash. His wealth, influence, and reputation makes him seem like a very suitable man and he marries three women. Later in the book an†¦show more content†¦He is exiled to his mothers homeland, Mbanta, for seven years. He gains knowledge about white missionaries coming to spread Christianity. To Okonkwo this symbolizes a possible end to his tribe. More and more Igbo people co nvert to Christianity and the religion gains recognition. Okonkwo returns back to the Igbo to find out that his son converted to Christianity. Outraged he disowns his son. The Igbo try to diplomatically solve the intrusion of the white Christians but are stopped and the Igbo leaders are jailed until the villagers pay a ransom. The Igbo s hold a war meeting, in which the reader finds Okonkwo supporting aggressive action. A white missionary arrives to try to break up the council but is killed by a furious Okonkwo. He continues to spiral downward as his tribe will not support his violent antics. Ashamed of himself and his tribe, Okonkwo s hubris got the better of him and he then soon later hung himself. Although a fictional piece of work, Chinua Achebe sheds some light on some traditional African culture and society. For me personally it spoke mostly about the roles in African society and how important they are. That many Africans are worried about how the others perceive them. Okonkwo wants to be seen as a respectable, wealthy man. We learned in class that your living, and how sound one is financially can separate them as a respectable superior person. Africans take great pride in themselves and

Sunday, December 15, 2019

View the Environment Professional Staff vs Management Staff Free Essays

In a healthcare environment, the professional, front-line staff members such as doctors and nurses are those staff members who interact directly with customers or the public, rather than with members of the organization. The latter is more typical of management. Although collaboration between nurses and doctors can itself be a problem, this is less likely to prove problematic than the relationship between professional staff members and management staff (Zwarenstein, 2000) Professional staff members, because they have extensive interaction with customers or the public, will invariably have a more patient-focused rather than cost-focused orientation than hospital management staff. We will write a custom essay sample on View the Environment: Professional Staff vs Management Staff or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also, in contrast to management, there are stronger time and resource pressures on the front-line environment in an immediate and personal way, than in a holistic and long-term fashion. Professional staff members are technically focused on doing the job for the day and helping patients, rather than helping the hospital-the pressures of patient health provide a more immediate focus. Unlike management, the professional members of the staff have received a considerable amount of structured training as part of their previous, pre-organizational hands-on healthcare education. The hospital organization is legally liable for the actions of front-line staff, should mistakes regarding patient health be made, nor organizational business ‘health’-health care staff are health care professionals, not business people. (Robertson, 2003) There is little team-based or project-based work in the front-line professional health care environment. Instead, the front-line typically performs the work specified by their profession and the needs of patients, reflecting any changes and initiatives implemented by management only when instructed. (Robertson, 2003) Cost of supplies, for example may be a greater concern for management than care for professional staff, and professionals may have less of a tolerance for bureaucracy and paper work, although certain concerns, such as time management may be shared by both. How to cite View the Environment: Professional Staff vs Management Staff, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Marketing Plan Re-Launch Of 3M Scotch Multipurpose Scissors

Question: Describe about the Report for Marketing Plan Re-launch of 3M Scotch Multipurpose Scissors. Answer: Introduction The products of 3M are encountered everywhere and everyday be it the Post-it Notes or the Scotch tape or the Scotch Multipurpose scissors. Most of the historic innovations of 3M are an invaluable part of the peoples lives. The tapes and adhesives add live to your favourite things and mobile phones are held together by them. The multipurpose scissors are great for daily use whether you have to cut a normal piece of paper or cut things in a zig-zag pattern or make other designs. There has been a constant growth in the application as well as the diversity of the consumer products of 3M as technology has grown. This paper will be devising a market plan for re-launching the Scotch Multipurpose scissors for the next one year so that its usage becomes more convenient for the customers. Company Analysis 3M is a multinational company which is famous all of the world for its products and has operations which span across industries. The company manufactures more than 55,000 products including optical films, car care products, medical products, dental as well as orthodontic products, laminates, adhesives, etc. It operates in 65 nations worldwide (Research and Markets, 2016). The multipurpose scissors of the company is made up of sharp as well as hardened blades of stainless steel for giving a better cutting performance. The scissors consists of soft and comfortable grip handles so that it is easier to use. The handles are designed for right as well as left handed users. The scissors are available in three sizes 6. 7 and 8 inches in length, they come in red and grey coloured shades (3M, 2016). The scissors is a part of the stationery goods retailing industry. Industry Analysis and Industry Trends The Stationery Goods Retailing Industry is a very small component in comparison to the retail overall division of Retail Industry. The industry has been subjected to the increase in the competitive pressures as well as threats externally. The long term growth of the industry has been challenged by the increase in the number of alternative retail channels and the online retailers which are also selling items of stationery. There has been a gradual shrinkage in the industry from 2010-2011 onwards (IBIS World, 2016). In the last five years an estimated fall in revenue was an annualised 2.8% as the industry was constantly contending with the external variables. In 2014-15, it is expected that the revenue totalled $787 million in 2014-15 which was 2.4% less than last year. This was mainly because of the low business confidence accompanied by the challenging conditions of trading. The saturation in the traditional core segments of the industry is being partly alleviated by the fashion base d stationery (prweb, 2015). There were significant improvements in the market conditions in 2016. The prospects in the niche segments are relatively brighter. These comprise the customised stationery products along with the fashion-based stationery which is aimed towards the young generation (prweb, 2015). In 2016, the core and the non-core market of office products in Australia is valued at $A12.3 billion at end consumer prices. More design as well as style is needed in the office products and hence the transformation of the market is taking place to include a large range of educational and business products and services. Growth is stronger in the products of art and craft (Penfold Research, 2016). PESTLE Analysis Political Factors The political environment is stable The legal framework is transparent and efficient High degree of certainty Economic Factors The economic growth in Australia is strong in comparison to the most other OECD nations. The GDP of the nation currently is higher than developed nations like France and Germany. The interest rates, exchange rates and employment levels are high while inflation rate is low. Social Factors The demand for the products of a firm is impacted by the changes that occur in the social trends and the individuals willingness and availability for working. Technological Factors New technologies have led to the creation of new products. Costs can be reduced, quality can be improved and new processes implemented resulting in innovation through technology. Such benefits are advantageous to organisations and consumers. Environmental Factors Australia very strictly implements Global Warming polices , so while operating here the firm should consider that its products do not leave any negative impact on environment of Australia. The business practices in Australia are quite environment friendly and the business should participate in various activities that focus on reducing the harm to the environment (Lucintel, 2015). Legal Factors The basic legal framework of Australia consists of taxation policies, employment and recruitment management regulations. The quality of Scissors made by 3M Scotch scissors should be in accordance to the Australian regulations (Lucintel, 2015). Competitor Analysis The concentration level industry is medium which reflects the dominance of the superstores like Officeworks, Staedtler, Staples and Bic that are already established. However, the industry is also quite fragmented as a number of different markets and players are present. The large superstores chains of office supply which get support from billion dollar companies like Wesfarmers exist on one hand while on the other hand, many smaller companies also operate in the niche segments. There are also operators of the small scale which supply specialist products like the multipurpose scissors. The environment in which the industry operates is very competitive and the scissors and other stationery products are made available by an increasing number of the competitors externally like the supermarkets (Coles and Woolworths) and discount departmental stores (Kmart and Big W) (prweb, 2015). Customer Analysis The main customers for the Scotch multipurpose scissors will comprise of the students in different educational institutions who can use it for the purpose of art and craft, it can be used by the homemakers for making different decorative items and also can be used in offices for the purposes of designing, decoration and cutting through multiple layers of cardboard and paper. However, the main customers will be the students attending schools and colleges. SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis is a devise used for the purpose of assisting managers in evaluating the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that are involved in the business. It helps them in gaining insights into the past and thinking if what can be the possible solutions to the issues that exist or potential issues in a new venture or existing business (Nouri et al., 2008). The SWOT Analysis of the multipurpose scissors reveals the following results Strengths Available in different lengths for the convenience of the customers Made of stainless steel and the colour is attractive Multipurpose can be used for normal cutting and making various patterns. Can be used in office, home and also for art and craft in schools and home. Cut smoothly and through multiple layers Quality of the product is good Sharpness is good Comes with a warranty period of ten years Well established company with diversified business having more than 55000 products in the portfolio in over 65 nations with a strong brand name and thus re-launching the product will be easier Weaknesses The holes for the hand grip in the scissors are very small for the adults Hand strength is lacking Length is quite long On the costlier side Opportunities The niche segments are performing better and slight modifications will make the product better The company has the requisite skills of coming up with innovative products Threats Being a market leader, if even a single mistake occurs, the worldwide brad image is affected Even though a multipurpose scissors, utility for daily use is missing More competitors might enter the market Sales and discounts are expected by the customers Objectives The objectives of the company are to increase the sales of the product in the Australian market and promote the scissors in a better way so that there is enhancement in the companys profitability. This will help in giving the company a strong position in the highly competitive environment that exists globally. These objectives will be achieved by re-launching the multipurpose scissors after making certain modifications in the products so that the grip will improve and both children as well as adults can hold it comfortably. The hand strength of the scissors will also be increased so that people do not have to exert too much force when trying to cut through multiple layers of paper or cardboard. The aim is to increase the market share by means of qualitative growth and fulfil the needs of the customers with innovative products. Target Market The basis if the target marketing use is the premise that the people target have an affinity for the brand that is pronounced. When the marketers highlight this affinity, they are able to meet the desired outcome like the purchasing intent or attitude of the customers with respect to the product or brand. The shared knowledge of culture that the marketing communication displays makes targeting work (Aaker. et al., 2000). The following variables are used for targeting the market - Geographic Segmentation The target market will be consisting of the people from Australia. Demographic Segmentation The target market will consist of the people from both the genders. It will include the office goers, students as well as the homemakers. Thus this segment will comprise the both people who will be using the scissors in offices for business purposes and also the consumers using it at home. Psychographic segmentation The target market will comprise the people who have a liking for art and craft and want to make different patterns with the use of the multipurpose scissors. Behavioural Segmentation The target market will also include the people who like to use an item that can serve a number of purposes and look for value for money. Market Mix Analysis Marketing Mix analysis is important for determining the offer of a product or brand. It consists of product, price, promotion and place (Kotler, 2002). Product The needs of the consumers for a scissors that can serve multiple purposes and is also convenient to use will be the focus of the company. 3M will be emphasising on the fact that the scissors is multipurpose and can be used in schools, in offices and at home. It will also be stressing on the convenience of using the scissors and the modifications that have been made to enhance the strength and also to make the grip more comfortable by increasing the size of the holes. Promotion A mix of above the line as well as below the line promotion will be made. Promotion will be linked to the various purposes that the product will be serving and the new features that have been added. Social media will also be utilised as a platform for promoting the multipurpose scissors. Price Initially the pricing will be cost based in order to attract customers by offering them value for money. This will also ensure that it does not go out of the target customers reach. Place The product will be sold in the retail stores and the retail supermarkets like Coles and Woolworths. It will also be available online in order to ensure that the product is available to the widest possible range of customers. Conclusion New features will be added to Scotch Multipurpose Scissors and then it will be re-launched in the Australian markets. It will target the students, the office goers as well as the homemakers who are looking for a scissors that can serve multiple functions. The products grip and strength will be improved in accordance with the needs of the customers. The marketing mix will also be balancing the four elements related to product, promotion, price and place. The mix will be using both the traditional as well as the modern methods like the social networking sites and internet marketing. This will ensure that the product is able to reach the right customers in a way that is right. References 3M, 2016. Scotch Multi-Purpose Scissors. [Online] Available at: https://www.scotchbrand.com.au/wps/portal/3M/en_AU/ScotchBrand_APAC/Home/Products/Product-Catalog/~/Scotch-Multi-Purpose-Scissors?N=4335+3294529197+3294603652rt=rud [Accessed 6 September 2016]. Aaker., Jennife., Brumbaugh, A. Grier, S., 2000. Nontarget Markets and Viewer Distinctiveness: The Impact of Target Marketing on Advertising Attitudes. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 9(3), pp.127-40. IBIS World, 2016. Stationery Goods Retailing in Australia: Market Research Report. Market Research Report. IBIS World. Kotler, P., 2002. Marketing Management. New Jersey: Prentice-Hal. Lucintel, 2015. PESTLE Analysis of Australia. Lucintel. Nouri, J., Karbassi, A.R. Mirkia, S., 2008. Environmental management of coastal regions in the Caspian Sea. International Journal of Environvironmental Science and Technology, 5(1), pp.43-52. Penfold Research, 2016. Office Products in Australia, 2016-2018 A Market Report (1). Market Report. Penfold Research. prweb, 2015. Stationery Goods Retailing in Australia Industry Market Research Report Now Updated by IBISWorld. [Online] Available at: https://www.prweb.com/releases/2015/04/prweb12642173.htm [Accessed 6 September 2016]. Research and Markets, 2016. Analysis of 3M Company. Marketing Research. Research and Markets.